Ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibikingira imipira ni ibihimba nyamukuru vyo gukingira amazi gusohoka mu nganda no mu buzima bwa misi yose. Mu gukoresha neza ubudasa bw’imikorere y’ibikoresho bitandukanye vy’imipira, biramenya neza neza imibereho igoye y’akazi mu bikorwa vyinshi nk’imiduga, ubuvuzi, n’ubuhinga bw’imiti, bikaba ari ikimenyamenya nyamukuru c’ugukora neza kw’ibikoresho be n’ugukora neza kw’imirongo. Ubwaguke bw’ibintu bishobora gukoreshwa be n’ukuntu bihuye neza n’ubuhinga vyerekana akamaro kanini k’ubuhinga bwo gukoresha ibikoresho vy’imipira.
Naho ibimenyetso vy'imipira bishobora gusa n'ibito, birafise uruhara runini nk'"ibikingira ivy'amazi-ibidashobora gusohoka" mu nganda zitandukanye. Uburebure bw’ugukoreshwa kwavyo burafitaniye isano cane n’urugero rw’uguhuza rw’imiterere y’ibintu:
Inganda z'imodoka: "Umurinzi w'ububasha" bw'ibimenyetso bishobora guhangana n'amavuta
Mu bihimba nyamukuru nk'amamoteri y'imodoka n'amasandugu y'ivyuma, ibipfukisho vy'imipira ya nitrile (NBR), n'ubushobozi bwavyo bwo guhangana n'amavuta (igipimo co kuvyimba kw'uburemere < 10% mu mavuta y'amabuye y'agaciro) n'inkomezi z'ubuhinga, bikora nk'"intambamyi yugarijwe" ku mirongo y'amavuta n'amavuta yo gutera. Nk’akarorero, ibikingira amavuta ya moteri, biciye ku guhinduka kw’imipira y’amazi, birashobora kunanira ugusenyuka kw’amavuta ya moteri afise ubushuhe bwinshi igihe kirekire, bikaba bituma ubuhinga bw’amashanyarazi bukora ata n’umwe avuza. Igipfukisho c’ugutanga amakuru gishingiye ku bushobozi bwaco bwo guhangana n’ugusambuka-n’ugutabuka kugira ngo kigume gishobora kwizigirwa mu gihe c’ugugenda kw’ubuhinga bw’umuvuduko munini, bikaba bifasha ubuhinga bw’inguvu z’imodoka gushika ku gikorwa gihamye mu kiringo c’amasaha ibihumbi mirongo.
Ubuhinga bw'ubuvuzi: Bihuye n'ibinyabuzima "Umurongo wo kwikingira ubuzima"
Ibisabwa vy’ibikoresho vy’ubuvuzi bitagira ubumara kandi bitagira ubumara bituma ibikoresho vy’imipira vy’imipira (VMQ) ari vyo bihitamwo. Ubwo bwoko bw’ikidodo bwaciye mu cemezo ca USP Class VI c’uko bushobora gukorana n’ibinyabuzima kandi burashobora gukorana n’amazi yo mu mubiri w’umuntu canke ibiyayuramutwe. Mu bikoresho nk’ibikoresho vyo gutera amaraso, ibikoresho vyo guhumeka, n’ibihimba vy’umubiri vy’abantu, ntibishika gusa ku gukingira gazi-amazi ariko kandi birarinda inyishu yo kwanka hagati y’ico kintu n’umubiri w’umuntu. Nk’akarorero, ibihimba vy’ugukingira amapompo y’ubuvuzi, bifise ubusuku bwinshi n’ubushobozi bwo gukingira imigera y’imipira ya silikoni (ishobora kwihanganira ubushuhe bwinshi-ubushuhe bwinshi bw’umuriro wo gutera imigera), biratuma uburyo bwo kuvura bugira umutekano kandi butagiramwo ubumara.
Inganda z'imiti: "Umutsimvyi ashobora guhangana n'uburozi" mu bidukikije bifise uburozi bwinshi
Mu gihe c'ibintu bikomeye cane nk'aside zikomeye, alkali zikomeye, n'ibintu bikomeye bitera umuriro, ibimenyetso vy'imipira (FKM) vyerekana inkomezi z'"umutsimvyi adashobora gusenyuka". Mu bihe nk’ibikoresho vy’imiti n’imiyoboro y’amavuta, fluororubber irashobora kwihanganira ugusenyuka kw’igihe kirekire-ku bushuhe bwa degre 260 n’aside sulfurique yihariye 98%. Kubera ko ifise umugwi w’ugufatanya uri munsi ya 20%, urashobora kuguma ufise ubushobozi bwo gukingira igihe kirekire mu bihe vy’umuvuduko mwinshi-n’ugusenyuka cane, bikaba bituma urutonde rw’imiti rudashobora gusohoka canke ngo rusenyuke. Ni co gifasha cane mu guhingura ibintu bifise umutekano kandi bikora neza mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bwa shimi.
Ibikoresho vya misi yose: "Umufasha w'ubuzima" adashobora guterwa n'amazi n'inkungugu.
Kuva ku bipfukisho vy’amazi biri mu mashini yo gumesa mu nzu gushika ku bipfukisho vy’inkungugu biri mu bikoresho vy’amashanyarazi, ibipfukisho vy’amazi vy’ibara ry’agahama (EPDM) n’ivy’ibara ry’agahama vy’ibara ry’agahama (CR) vyarashizwemwo cane mu bintu bibaho ku musi ku musi. Ivyuma bifata EPDM vyacitse amahitamwo asanzwe ku bipfukisho vy’amadirisha n’imiryango no ku bipfukisho vy’imiyoboro y’ivyuma bikoresha umuyaga kubera ubushobozi bwavyo bwo guhangana n’ibihe (ubuzima bwo hanze bwo gusaza > imyaka 5). Ivyuma vya CR, n’ubushobozi bwavyo bwo gukingira umuriro-n’ukudashaza, birabuza neza inkungugu n’ibisigazwa vy’ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi kwinjira mu bipfukisho vy’imirongo y’ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi, gutyo bikaba bituma ibikoresho bimara igihe kirekire.
Ivyo bipfukisho vy'imipira, bishingiye ku mico y'ibikoresho kandi vyerekeye ibisabwa mu kibanza, vyubaka "umurongo w'ukwikingira wugarijwe" mu bice bitandukanye. Kuva ku gutanga ububasha bw’imodoka gushika ku kwizigira umutekano w’ubuvuzi n’ubuvuzi, hanyuma gushika ku kwirinda no kugenzura ingorane mu guhingura imiti, ikoreshwa ryavyo ryagutse ntiryerekana gusa ivyo ubuhinga bushitseko mu buhinga bw’ibikoresho vy’imipira, ariko kandi bica bihinduka ibuye ry’imfuruka ritaboneka ry’ibikorwa vyiza kandi bitekanye vy’inganda zitandukanye.
