Mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha mu nganda be n’ubuhinga bwo gukora neza, ukugenzura ukunyiganyiga ni ikintu gihambaye cane mu kumenya neza ko ibikoresho bikora neza kandi bikamara igihe kirekire. Ivyuma -ivyuma bifatanya shock-absorbing screws, biciye mu guhingura ivyuma n’ivyuma, bishika ku bikorwa bitatu vy’ukwitandukanya n’uguhungabana, gukingira umubabaro n’uguhuza kwizigirwa, bikaba umuti mwiza w’uguhungabana kw’uguhungabana no guhumanya urusaku mu gihe c’ibikoresho. Igishushanyo caco c’ubuhinga kirimwo ubuhinga bwo gukorana n’ubuhinga bw’ibikoresho n’ubuhinga bwo guhingura ibintu.
I. Ibikoresho bihuriweko: Guhuza neza kw'ugutonyanga n'inkomezi
Inyungu nyamukuru y'ibikoresho vy'imipira-ivyuma bifatanye -bifata amazi biva ku mico y'imipira n'ivyuma:
Igipande c’imipira: Igipimo c’imipira gifise ubushobozi bwo gutuma umuriro udakomera cane (nk’imipira ya nitrile, imipira ya chloroprene, n’ibindi) kiratorwa, kandi ubushobozi bwaco bwo gutuma umuriro udakomera bushobora gushika kuri 0,15 gushika kuri 0,3 (burengeye cane 0,01 gushika kuri 0,03 bw’inguvu z’ivyuma bisanzwe), bushobora guhindura neza inguvu z’ivyuma zisanzwe). kwitandukanya n’ugunyiganyiga ku murongo wagutse w’incuro. Hagati aho, ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibara ry’umubiri bw’imipira burashobora gukingira imizigo y’ingaruka zica ziza no kugabanya umubabaro mu bihimba vy’ibikoresho.
Ivyuma: Ivyuma vy’inkomezi zikomeye cane (nk’ivyuma vya 45#, ivyuma bitagira ibara) birakoreshwa, bifise inkomezi z’ugukomera zirengeye canke zingana na 600MPa, bikaba bituma habaho ukwizigirwa kw’ugufatanya kw’ibikoresho igihe umuntu yikorera imitwaro y’ibikoresho. Ikindi kandi, ubuhinga busanzwe bw’indodo z’ivyuma (nk’indodo z’uburinganire n’iz’ubwami) burahuye n’imiterere y’ibikoresho vy’inganda vy’ingenzi, bikaba vyoroshe gukoresha mu buryo bumwe.
Ii. Igishushanyo c'imiterere: Gushirwa mu ngiro kw'ukwitandukanya n'ugufatanya
Uvuye ku buhinga bw'imiterere, igishushanyo c'iki gikoresho gifise uburyo bwo gukorana n'abandi "ugukingira ibintu bishobora guhinduka + gufatanya bikomeye" :
Igipande c'imipira gikikuje umurongo w'icuma, kigakora "igipande c'ububiko". Iyo ibikoresho binyiganyiga, uguhinduka kw’ugucapura n’uguhinduka kw’ugukomera kw’umupira birashobora kugabanya cane ubushobozi bwo gutanga umunyugunyugu (ubushobozi bwo kwitandukanya n’ugunyiganyiga bugereranywa bushobora gushika ku 70% gushika ku 90%, ivyo bikaba bihinduka bivanye n’incuro n’umuzigo).
Igishushanyo c’urudodo rw’icuma gitanga ubufatanye bwizewe bw’ubuhinga, bigatuma urudodo rw’ivyuma-rufata inkubita rudashobora kurekurwa mu bidukikije vy’uguhungabana kw’igihe kirekire-. Hagati aho, ugukorana gukomeye hagati y’isonga ry’icuma n’ibikoresho birashobora gushwiragiza umubabaro wo mu karere no kubuza guhinduka birenze urugero kw’ibara ry’umupira.
Iii. Inyungu z'ibikorwa: Mu buryo bwinshi-bihuye n'ivyo inganda zisaba
Mu bikorwa vy'inganda, iki gikoresho kigaragaza ubushobozi bwose bwo "gufata ivyuma, kugabanya urusaku n'ubuzima buramba" :
Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe: Ibikoresho vy’imipira birashobora guhindura ibidukikije bikoreshwa kuva kuri -40 degrees gushika kuri 120 degrees biciye mu guhindura neza imirongo (imipira idasanzwe ishobora guhangana n’ubushuhe nk’imipira ya silikoni ishobora kwaguka gushika kuri -60 degrees gushika kuri 250 degrees ). Ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugusenyuka kw’ibihimba vy’ivyuma burashobora kwongerwako biciye ku gupfuka ivyuma (nk’ugutera ivyuma n’ugutera ivyuma), bikaba bihuye n’ibintu bigoye vyo gukora mu bidukikije vy’imiti no hanze.
Uguhuza umuzigo: Bivanye n’uburemere bw’umupira (Ubukomezi bw’inkombe 60~80A) n’ibisobanuro vy’ivyuma, ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuzigo w’umuvuduko umwe w’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko bushobora gushika ku bipimo 50~500kg, kandi ubuzima bwawo bwo kuruha mu gihe c’umuzigo w’inguvu burengeye 1,0 amavide.
Iv. Ibikorwa bisanzwe: Ugushobora guhindura cane kuva ku bikoresho vy'ukuri gushika ku mashini zikomeye
Ivyiza vy’iki gikoresho biratuma gishobora kugira uruhara runini mu bintu vyinshi:
Ivyuma vy’ubuhinga bwa none: Ivyuma vy’amaroboti vy’imirongo y’ubuhinga bwa none 3C be n’ibikoresho vyo kwikingira ukunyiganyiga kugira ngo ibikoresho bimenye neza neza. Mu gukoresha ibikoresho bifata ivyuma, ingaruka z’ugunyiganyiga mu gihe ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku bijanye n’ukuri kw’ibintu ziragabanywa (nk’akarorero, ikosa ryo gushiramwo ibikoresho vyo gupfunyika ibice bishobora kugenzurwa mu kiringo ca ±0.01mm).
Imashini zikomeye: Ivyuma bifatanya imiyoboro y’ibikoresho vy’ubucukuzi n’amapompo n’ibikoresho vy’inganda, bikoresheje ubushobozi bwavyo bwo gukingira kugira ngo bigabanye ingorane zo gusohoka kw’imiyoboro n’ugusenyuka kw’ibihimba bitewe n’uguhungabana, no kwagura igihe co gusanasana ibikoresho n’ibice birenga 30%.
Ivy’ugutwara abantu: Gushiramwo amabateri y’ibinyabiziga bishasha bikoresha inguvu no gufatanya ibice vyo mu mutima vy’ibinyabiziga bikoreshwa n’amagariyamoshi, hakoreshejwe amavide afata amaguru kugira ngo bigabanye ingorane z’urushe ku bihimba vy’ibinyabiziga bitewe n’uguhungabana kw’ubuhinga bw’amashanyarazi n’ubutaka bw’inzira.
Iyi nkoko -ivyuma bifatanye, biciye mu gukorana n'ubuhinga bushasha bw'ibikoresho n'ubuhinga bw'imibumbe, itanga umuti wo kugenzura ukunyiganyiga kw'inganda guhuza "ubuhinga bubereye" n'"ugukoresha kw'isi yose". Iciyumviro cayo co guhingura kiratanga kandi urufatiro rw’agaciro rwo gukora ubushakashatsi no gutegura ibindi bihimba bikora bihurikiye hamwe.
