Kuva ku bibanza vy’amabateri vy’ibinyabiziga bishasha bikoresha inguvu gushika ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, kuva ku miryango n’amadirisho y’inyubakwa ziteye igomwe gushika ku gukingira ibifungurwa, ibipande bidasanzwe vyo gukingira, n’ibikoresho vyavyo bitandukanye be n’ubushobozi bwo gukingira neza, vyacitse ibihimba nyamukuru vy’ubuhinga bwo gukoresha no guhindura ibintu. Bishingiye ku nyungu z'ibikoresho vy'imipira n'ubuhinga bwo kubihindura, vyubaka "inzitizi y'uburinzi" mu bihe bikomeye vy'akazi nk'ubushuhe bwinshi n'ubuke, ukubora gukomeye, n'isuku ryinshi. Uburebure bw’ugukoresha kwavyo be n’ubuhinga bwavyo vyerekana ubuzima bushasha bw’inganda zikora ibintu vy’imipira n’ivy’amapulasitike.
Ibinyabiziga bishasha bikoresha inguvu: "Impeta zikingira ingufu" Zishobora guhangana n'ubushuhe bwinshi n'ubuke
Ugukingira amabateri mu modoka nshasha zikoresha inguvu birasaba cane ibikoresho vy’imipira. Ivyuma vy'ugukingira bikozwe mu gipimo ca nitrile butadiene (HNBR) vyacitse "abarinzi nyamukuru" b'ibice vy'amabateri kubera ubushobozi bwavyo bwo guhangana n'ubushuhe bwagutse kuva kuri -40 degrees gushika kuri 150 degrees n'ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo guhangana n'amazi (n'igipimo co kwaguka kw'uburemere bw'amabateri kiri munsi ya 8% muri liti). Ishobora kwifatanya cane n’igipfukisho c’ibati, igatuma neza umwotsi w’amazi n’inkungugu bidashobora kwinjira muri iyo bateri, kandi muri ico gihe nyene ikaba ishobora kunanira uburozi buterwa n’ugusohoka kw’amazi y’umuyagankuba. Mu nzira ya moteri, ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana n’amarira bufise inkomezi nyinshi-burashobora kwihanganira ukubura kw’imitsi bitewe n’ugukora kw’umuvuduko munini-. Ivyo bifatanijwe n’ubuhinga bwo gukomeza ubufatanye bw’ivyuma bifatanya n’ibindi bihimba vy’umubiri bihinduwe na silane, bituma iyo nzira y’amashanyarazi iguma ishika ku rugero rwa IP67 rwo gukingira ivyuma bifatanya n’ibindi mu bihe bikomeye vyo mu nzira, bikaba bitanga icizigiro c’uko imodoka yose izoshobora gutwara neza.
Mu bijanye n'amakuru y'ubuhinga bwa none: Isuku ryinshi-"impuzu zo kwikingira neza"
Mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none nk’amatelefone ngendanwa be n’ibikoresho vyo gukora ama chip, hariho ibisabwa bikomeye ku bijanye n’isuku n’ugukingira ivyuma bifatanya. Ivyuma vy’imipira vy’i fluorosilicone (FVMQ) ni vyo vyacitse ihitamwo ryiza kubera ko vyaciye mu cemezo ca ISO 10993 c’uko bihuye n’ibinyabuzima kandi ntibirekura ibintu bishobora guhungabana (VOCs). Mu mirongo y’amazi idafise inkungugu-y’amasengesho yo gupfunyika ibice, irashobora gushika ku rugero rwa micron-gukingira kugira ngo ubuhumane ntibuze bwinjire ngo bugire ico bukoze ku mwimbu w’ibice. Ku nzira y’amazi ya telefone ngendanwa, ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana n’ugukura (ubuzima bw’ibikorwa > imyaka 3 mu bidukikije vy’ubushuhe bwinshi-n’ubukonje bwinshi-) burashobora guhangana n’ugusenyuka kw’amabara y’amazi ya misi yose, mu gihe igumya ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwikingira no kwirinda ingorane z’imirongo miremire. Ivyuma bimwebimwe vy’imipira vy’agaciro kanini navyo nyene birashiramwo ibintu bishobora gutwara umuriro, bikaba bishika ku bikorwa vyo gukingira umuyagankuba no gukingira umuyagankuba, kandi birabereye ku bisabwa vyo gukingira ikimenyetso c’ibikoresho vya 5G.
Kubaka uruhome rw'uruzitiro: "Inguvu-intambamyi yo kuzigama" ku muyaga
Ivyo gukingira inkuta z’inyubako z’amagorofa maremare-bifitaniye isano n’ukuzigama inguvu n’umutekano wo gukingira umuyaga. Ivyuma vy’imipira vyahinduwe na Ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), n’ubushobozi bwavyo bwo guhangana n’ibihe (ubuzima bwo gukura kw’umuyagankuba wo hanze > imyaka 10) n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugukomera (igipimo c’ugukomera < 15%), vyacitse ibihimba nyamukuru vy’imirongo y’inkuta z’amabarabara. Ishobora guhura n’ihinduka ry’ubushuhe mu turere dutandukanye, igakomeza gukomera mu gihe c’ubukonje bukaze cane bwa -50℃canke ubushuhe bukaze cane bwa degre 70 , igahagarika neza igitero c’umuyaga wo hanze n’imvura n’ubushuhe bujana, kandi igabanura inguvu zikoreshwa n’umuyaga w’inyubako kuruta condition %. Mu nyubakwa ziteye igomwe cane, imirongo y'imipira ikomeye ya EPDM irashobora kandi kwihanganira ingaruka z'umuyaga w'inkubi y'umuyaga gushika ku rugero rwa 12. Iyo ifatanijwe n'ibikoresho vyinshi vyo gukingira, ikora "umurongo wo gukingira inguvu".
Ivyo Gupfunyika Ivyokurya: "Umurinzi w'Ubushasha" Atekanye kandi Atagira Ubumara.
Ivyo gukingira ibifungurwa bishingiye ku ngingo ngenderwako y'"umutekano n'ukudatera ubumara". Ivyuma vy’imipira bikoreshwa cane mu bikoresho nk’ibikoresho vyo kubikamwo ibifungurwa n’ibibindi bipfutse kubera ko bidasaba guterwa n’ivyuma, bishobora gusubirwamwo, kandi bihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako y’igihugu yerekeye umutekano w’ibifungurwa GB 4806.11-2022. Ubushuhe bwayo bwiza cane-bushobora gukingira bushobora kuguma bukingira ku bihe vy’ubushuhe bwa degre 80, bikabuza ivyokurya gufata uburyohe. Naho yoba ari ahantu h’ubushuhe buke, ntizotakaza ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukomera kubera ko ishobora gusenyuka, ivyo bikaba bizotuma ivyokurya bimara igihe kirekire. Bimwe mu bipande vy’ugufatanya bikoreshwa mu gupfunyika ibifungurwa vy’inyongera vy’inzoya n’abana bato na vyo nyene vyaciye mu kigeragezo c’ukwimuka kw’ivyuma biremerera kugira ngo bishobore gukoreshwa ata nkomanzi.
Ivyo bipande vy'ugukingira bifise ishusho yihariye-, bishingiye ku guhingura ibintu bishasha kandi vyerekeye ivyo umuntu asaba, birafise uruhara rw'"abarinzi bataboneka" mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Kuva ku mutekano w’inguvu z’ibinyabiziga bishasha bikoresha inguvu gushika ku kurinda neza ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, kuva ku kuzigama inguvu z’inyubako gushika ku kuzigama ibifungurwa, ubuhinga bwabo bwo gutera imbere ntibutera imbere gusa mu bijanye n’iterambere ry’ubuhinga bwo gukora imipira n’amapulasitike, ariko kandi buca buba “ibuye ry’imfuruka ritoyi” ry’ugushigikira ibikorwa vyiza.
